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They’ll both get the job done, but one will do less damage. More color information means more to work with and smoother changes between tones-kind of like the difference between performing surgery with a scalpel as opposed to a butcher’s knife.
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There is more color information in a RAW image because it is a 14-bit image, which means it contains more color information than a JPEG, which is almost always an 8-bit image. This means that you can recover image detail in the highlights and shadows that just aren’t available in JPEG-processed images. RAW images have a greater dynamic range than JPEG-processed images. This is not only necessary-it is the reason that most photographers use it. (Some cameras offer a compressed RAW format, but it is lossless compression, which means there is no loss of actual image data.) Note that RAW image files will require you to perform post-processing on your photographs. So what does RAW have to offer?įirst and foremost, RAW images are not compressed. That is an awfully simplified statement, but it’s still fairly accurate.
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In doing so, you give up subtle image details that you will never get back in post-processing. When you have your camera set to JPEG-whether it is set to Fine or Standard compression-you are telling the camera to process the image however it sees fit and then throw away enough image data to make it shrink into a smaller space. It is a compression standard, and compression is where things can go bad. So what is wrong with JPEG? Absolutely nothing-unless you care about having complete creative control over all of your image data (as opposed to what a compression algorithm thinks is important).Īs I mentioned in Chapter 1, JPEG is not actually an image format. Why go through the process of adjusting RAW images of the kids opening presents when you are just going to email them to Grandma? Also, for journalists and sports photographers who are shooting ten frames per second and need to transmit their images across the wire-again, JPEG is just fine. JPEG files are ready to use, right out of the camera. There is nothing wrong with JPEG if you are taking casual shots. I touched on this topic briefly in Chapter 1, so you already have a little background on what JPEG and RAW files are. JPEG is probably the most familiar format to anyone who has been using a digital camera. When shooting with your NEX-6, you have a choice of image formats that your camera will use to store the pictures on the memory card. Learn More Buy Using the Right Format: RAW vs. Sony NEX-6: From Snapshots to Great Shots